BALFORD.Metalworking engineering answers

Materials

Which stainless steel grade should I choose: 301, 304, 316L or 430?

Answer

Key point Send the drawing and the annual volume together. The same part can be a progressive-die part at 2 million a year and a transfer-press part at 200,000, and a quotation that ignores volume is a quotation that will be re-cut before the tool is finished. Which materials are used for automotive stamping parts? DC01, DC03 and DC04 cold-rolled steel — the standard for housings and formed parts.

ProcessMaterials
Material / topic301 vs 304 vs 316lstainless steel grade selection
Related pagesStainless Steel

Sources

  1. Automotive Stamping Parts: Clips, Terminals & Housings
    Key point Send the drawing and the annual volume together. The same part can be a progressive-die part at 2 million a year and a transfer-press part at 200,000, and a quotation that ignores volume is a quotation that will be re-cut before the tool is finished. Which materials are used for automotive...
  2. Metal Stamping Guide: Processes, Materials, Costs | Balford
    We design and build our tools in-house, in the same plant as the presses. That matters for a practical reason: when the strip layout or a station has to change after tryout, the people who designed it walk to the press and change it. A tool built by a third party goes back on a truck. Read more abou...
  3. Thin-Gauge Stainless Steel Stamping | Balford
    Grade family Typical reason to select it Design point to confirm 301 stainless Spring function, retention force or work-hardening behaviour is required. Temper, bend direction, springback and the maximum forming strain must be matched to the heat or lot. 304 / 304L General corrosion-resistant housin...
  4. NOx Sensor Housing Material Selection | Balford
    Home › Engineering data › NOx Sensor Housing Material Selection Engineering data · Material NOx Sensor Housing Material Selection Exhaust-side grade choice for NOx sensor housings Which material for a NOx sensor housing? 310S for the exhaust-side housing, because it holds oxidation ...
  5. Balford Materials | Stainless Steel, Brass & Aluminium
    Home › Company › Materials: Which Grade for Which Housing Company · Materials Materials: Which Grade for Which Housing Stainless steel · brass · copper · aluminium · spring steel What materials does Balford draw? Stainless steel is the default for automotive sensor housings - mainly 304,...
  6. Stainless Steel Wheel Speed Sensor Housing Manufacturer | Balford
    Which stainless grade is used for a sensor housing? 304 and 316L cover most pressure, ABS and exhaust-side temperature applications; coolant and water temperature housings are usually brass , because brass conducts heat about ten times faster and the thermo-well has to respond quickly. 310S is used ...

What an engineer still needs from you

  • material and material condition (grade, temper)
  • material thickness, plus the key diameter, height and wall thickness
  • tolerances, burr direction and the visual acceptance standard
  • annual volume - it decides whether tooling is single-hit, progressive or transfer
  • surface finish, and any secondary machining, annealing or plating

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This page is an engineering answer, not a quotation and not a dimensional acceptance. It is generated from Balford's published material and held to the verified company fact sheet.