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Deep drawing

How do I calculate the blank size for a deep drawn cup?

Answer

How To Calculate Blank Size For A Deep Drawn Cup? Blank size for a deep drawn cup: the classical D = sqrt(d2 + 4dh) formula, the accurate surface-area method, a worked 50 mm example and the trim allowance. The blank diameter is the first number that decides whether a deep drawn cup is cheap or expensive, because it sets how much sheet metal goes into the press and how much of it ends up on the floor as trimmed rim. It is also the number most often copied from a similar part instead of calculated.

Sources

  1. How To Calculate Blank Size For A Deep Drawn Cup?
    How To Calculate Blank Size For A Deep Drawn Cup? Blank size for a deep drawn cup: the classical D = sqrt(d2 + 4dh) formula, the accurate surface-area method, a worked 50 mm example and the trim allowance. The blank diameter is the first number that decides whether a deep drawn cup is cheap or expen...
  2. How To Calculate Blank Size For A Deep Drawn Cup?
    Home › Blog › Deep Draw Metal Stamping Deep Drawing · Blank Development · DC04 & 304 How To Calculate Blank Size For A Deep Drawn Cup? Published September 26, 2026 · Balford Technical Team The blank diameter is the first number that decides whether a deep drawn cup is cheap or expen...
  3. Deep Drawing Calculation: A Worked Example | Balford
    Deep drawing calculation: a worked example A 40 mm diameter, 30 mm deep cup in 1.0 mm DC04 — the blank, the draw ratio, the draw force, the press and the die clearance, all the way through, with every assumption written down so you can check it. What this is for. The point is not the numbers for thi...
  4. What Is Deep Drawing? A Clear Definition | Balford
    Worked example: deep drawing calculation, step by step — a 40 mm × 30 mm cup worked all the way through: blank diameter, draw ratio, draw force, press and die clearance, with every assumption written down....
  5. Drawn Sheet Metal & Deep Drawing: Complete Guide | Balford
    Questions engineers ask What is deep drawing? Deep draw technical considerations All deep drawing articles Try it: deep draw force calculator — put in the blank diameter, the punch diameter, the sheet thickness and the tensile strength, and it returns the draw force, the draw ratio and a press...
  6. Deep Drawn Metal Stamping Manufacturer | Balford
    Material Clearance per side Steel 1.1 – 1.3 t Aluminium 1.0 – 1.2 t Stainless steel 1.2 – 1.4 t Chapter 3 — Blank size before you cut anything For a cylindrical cup with diameter d and height h, the starting blank diameter is approximately √(d² + 4dh). It is an est...

What an engineer still needs from you

  • material and material condition (grade, temper)
  • material thickness, plus the key diameter, height and wall thickness
  • tolerances, burr direction and the visual acceptance standard
  • annual volume - it decides whether tooling is single-hit, progressive or transfer
  • surface finish, and any secondary machining, annealing or plating
Next step. Send the drawing for a manufacturability review, or send the part data for a process and cost route.
Submit a drawing / RFQDFM review

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This page is an engineering answer, not a quotation and not a dimensional acceptance. It is generated from Balford's published material and held to the verified company fact sheet.