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Engineering data · Design

How to Design a Deep Drawn Oxygen Sensor Housing

By Yu Lianbo — Tooling Design Engineer

What decides an oxygen sensor housing design?

Three things: the temperature the housing sees (304 for shielded or moderate locations, 310S for the hot gas path), the wall thickness the draw can hold at that diameter and depth, and the two or three dimensions the sensor assembly actually depends on - usually the sealing face and the coaxial diameter.

Published configurations

46 published configurations in this family. Heights run 0.1-48.5 mm, outer diameters 2.60-21.73 mm, grades used: SUS 301, SUS 304, SUS 310, SUS 316.

CodeHeightODIDWallMaterial
M001-120.6±0.211.610.75±0.05--
M002-120+0.21210.75±0.05--
M003-120+0.21210.75±0.05--
M004-120.5±0.211.810.75±0.05--
A001-438.520.8200.4SUS 316
A001-538.520.8200.4SUS 316
A001-845.520.8200.4SUS 316
A001-10-----
A002-128.512.1,13.8,18.5,21.7311.1,12.8,17.5,20.730.5SUS 304
B001-248.512.4,15.3,17.711.5,14.3,16.70.5SUS 316
B001-248.512.4,15.3,17.711.5,14.3,16.70.5SUS 316
B001-748.512.5,15.3,17.711.5,14.3,16.70.5SUS 316
B002-212.414.613.450.5SUS 304
B002-41516150.5SUS 316
B002-611.5±0.114.613.5±0.050.5SUS 304
B00310±0.15109±0.10.5SUS 304
B003-210±0.15109±0.10.5SUS 304
B00416.77.8,10.57.5,10.20.3SUS 301
B004-216.77.8,10.57.5,10.20.3SUS 301
B005-29.52.6,7.75,6.81.6,6.75,5.80.5SUS 301
Showing the first 20 of 46. The complete list is in the sensor housing catalogue.

Geometry rules that keep the draw feasible

  • Keep the draw ratio per stage inside what the grade allows; 310S needs more stages than 304.
  • Use generous corner radii at the base: a tight base radius is the most common cause of cracking.
  • Where the wall must be thinner than the blank, plan ironing rather than an extra draw.
  • Put the flange or step where the material still has thickness to form it.

Features worth machining after forming

Sealing faces, threads and bearing seats are usually machined after drawing, because that is where a tight tolerance is really needed. True 0.001 mm resolution applies only to selected key machined features and is confirmed against the drawing; a drawn wall is a formed surface and carries a different tolerance class.

Grade, wall thickness and tolerance are confirmed against the customer drawing. Batch heat treatment, slow wire cutting, passivation, electropolishing, plating, phosphating and coating are placed with qualified external processors and disclosed on the inspection plan. The quality system is ISO 9001:2015 with controls aligned to IATF 16949 requirements.

Frequently asked questions

How many oxygen sensor configurations does Balford publish?

The published catalogue contains 46 oxygen sensor configurations, each recorded with height, outer diameter, inner diameter and material per catalogue code.

What sizes are available for oxygen sensor parts?

Recorded heights run 0.1-48.5 mm and outer diameters 2.6-21.7. Custom sizes are manufactured to the customer drawing rather than limited to the catalogue.

Which materials are used?

The published configurations use SUS 301, SUS 304, SUS 310, SUS 316. Material, temper and wall thickness are confirmed against the drawing before tooling.

What wall thickness is typical?

Recorded wall thicknesses in this family: 0.30, 0.40, 0.50 mm.

How do I get a quotation?

Send a 2D drawing or 3D model with the material, annual volume and the tolerances that matter. A DFM review covering draw ratio, forming stages and thinning comes back before tooling, and the quotation separates tooling cost from piece price.

Written by the Balford engineering team, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China. Last updated 21 September 2026.